可编程控制器在全自动洗衣机中的应用

摘 要

经过对洗衣机的研究，根据全自动洗衣机的工作原理，利用可编程控制器PLC实现控制，并且说明了PLC控制的原理方法，特点及控制洗衣机的特色。通过本系统的设计，对三菱公司的FX2N-24MR系列PLC的特点有了深入的理解。全自动洗衣机控制系统利用了三菱公司的F1系列PLC的特点，对按钮，电磁阀，开关等其它一些输入/输出点进行控制，实现了洗衣机洗衣过程的自动化，并实现了多台控制。由于每遍的洗涤，排水，脱水的时间由PLC内计数器控制，所以只要改变计数器参数就可以改变时间。可以把上面设定的程序时间定下来，作为固定程序使用，也可以根据衣物的质地，数量及脏污的程度来编程。只要稍作改变，就可以设计出诸如要多洗多甩的牛仔类衣物，轻洗轻甩的羊毛类衣物以及通用的标准洗涤程序，充分表现现代家电用品的个性。本设计描述了全自动洗衣机控制系统的运作要求。实现了洗衣机由进水、洗涤、排水、脱水、报警到自动停机的循环过程。设计了相应的系统软件，结合相应的硬件系统，并通过三菱公司的F1系列的PLC仿真系统模拟出全自动洗衣机的运行过程。此项设计对于提高学生的动手能力和帮助学生对一些理论知识的理解都具有积极的作用。

关键词：PLC；洗衣机；全自动；程序控制器

THE DESIGN OF THE CONTROL SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC WASHING MACHINE BASED ON PLC

ABSTRACT

According to the work principle of the full-automatic washer, make use of the programmable logical controller PLC realization control, explain the principle method of the PLC control, the special features of the characteristics and the control washer.According to the design of this system, had the thorough comprehension to the characteristics of the FX2N-24MR series PLC in Europe.The full-automatic washer control system made use of the characteristics of the FX2N-24MR series PLC in Europe, to the button, the electromagnetism valve, switch etc. a little bit other importation/ output to order to carry on the control, carry out the washer to do laundry the automation of the process, and carried out many pedestals control.Because each of rinse, drain, time that dehydrate from PLC inside count the machine control, so as long as the change count the machine parameter and can change time.Can settle down procedure time that the top set, the conduct and actions fixs the procedure usage, also can according to the quality of the clothes, the degree of the quantity and dirt to weave the distance.As long as make the change slightly, can design such as the cowboy clothes that want to wash much to jilt much, the wool clothes and in general use standards that wash lightly to jilt lightlies wash away dirt the procedure, expressing the character of the modern electrical appliance well.

Key words: full-automatic washer ; PLC control; CX-Programmer